10/22/2023 0 Comments Spanish broom spartium junceum![]() Though this broom is a beautiful, drought resistant plant, it is potentially invasive in mild climates. Use it in the shrub or mixed border or as a barrier hedge. Tolerant of salt spray, it makes an excellent plant for seaside gardens. This showy-flowered shrub prospers in full sun and almost any soil. They bear small, sparse, inconspicuous leaves in winter and early spring, giving the plant a leafless appearance year-round. The erect, rush-like stems grow more than head-high in favorable conditions. Spires of large fragrant yellow pea-flowers debut in spring or early summer and continue to appear in showy masses for many weeks. After a 12-hour observation period, all symptoms had resolved, and the patients were discharged (Riccardi et al., 2006).Offering showy bloom over a long season, this medium-sized, open-growing shrub from the Mediterranean is considered an invasive weed in California and several other areas outside its native range. The patients were treated with activated charcoal and oral diazepam. The patients were seen at a hospital, and Poison Control was contacted for treatment recommendations. ![]() There was immediate onset of symptoms, which included abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and tremors. Three adults (aged 62, 67, and 72 years) ate rice with Spanish broom flowers that were picked from a nearby meadow. Never eat an unknown plant or seed without verification from a clear field guide or someone with experience.Call your local plant nursery to see if they can help you identify samples of plants.Have a knowledgeable expert identify the plants and trees growing in your home, backyard, and neighborhood, so you know which ones are harmful and which ones are safe around children and pets.Both options are free, confidential, and available 24 hours a day.Ĭertified Specialist in Poison Information If you suspect someone has ingested part of a Spanish broom, get an immediate personalized recommendation online or call 1-80. What should I do if someone eats part of a Spanish broom plant? In severe cases, progression to seizures, muscle paralysis, and respiratory failure can lead to death. Other nervous system effects that might occur include dilated pupils, headaches, confusion, drowsiness, and hallucinations. In case reports, the initial symptoms typically start within an hour after ingestion and can include mouth and throat irritation, salivation, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Swallowing the seeds or other parts of Spanish broom can produce potentially toxic effects depending on the amount consumed. Sparteine can have effects on heart rhythm. Cytisine is considered a selective, partial stimulant at specific nicotinic receptors that are also the target of smoking cessation drugs like varenicline (Chantix®) and has been used in parts of Eastern Europe as a smoking deterrent. These alkaloids bind to nicotinic receptors in our bodies, like a lock and key, to produce a variety of effects on the nervous system. Description Spanish broom grows more than head high, with cylindrical rush-like branches that are green when young and turn brown as branches mature. It has escaped gardens and naturalized in California, Oregon, Washington and Hawaii. The aim of this work was to evaluate the role of two selected strains of Clostridium felsineum (NCIMB 10690 and NCIMB 9539) in the retting of Spanish broom vermenes. These compounds are known as nicotinic alkaloids and are commonly found in tobacco plants. Spartium junceum, commonly called Spanish broom, is a multi-stemmed, sparsely-leaved, deciduous shrub that is typically found in dry areas, open woodlands, disturbed sites and along roads in the Mediterranean area (southern Europe to northern Africa). Recently, there has been a revival of interest in Spanish broom (Spartium junceum L.) as a possible source of fibers to be used in biocomposite materials. Are Spanish Broom Plants Poisonous?Īll parts of the plant have been found to contain compounds called cytisine and sparteine. It is a tall shrub that typically grows to 10–15 feet in height with branching, slim stems that have sparse, oval leaves and yellow, pea-like flowers scattered throughout. In North America, it is mostly found on the western coasts of Washington and California, but it has also been used as an ornamental plant in other regions of similar climate. Spanish broom ( Spartium junceum) is a perennial shrub that is native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, Spain, Madeira, and the Canary Islands.
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